While not flashy or exciting, pipe fittings are crucial to the success of plumbing systems. This is because they allow pipes to connect to form a cohesive setup. Without fittings, pipes would be unable to form a seal with each other, and liquids would not be able to flow to your faucets and fixtures. Thousands of combinations of pipe sizes, materials, and thread types demand a need for thousands of types of pipe fittings. In this article, you can learn about the most popular types of pipe fittings used in household plumbing systems, the materials used to make them, and tips on how to select the right fitting for your system.
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Pipe fittings are used to join plumbing components to allow for many types of configurations. They are used to either extend or change the direction of flow in a plumbing system. Pipe fittings are available in many different sizes and materials, allowing compatibility with many different types and sizes of pipe. Within a plumbing system, a pipe fitting can change the direction of the flow of liquid, extend the length of a pipe run, or change the flow rate of liquids or gases. The material, size, and type of fitting a system requires is determined by the pipe size, pipe material, the liquids used in the system, and the pressures within and outside of the system.
Many types of pipe fittings are used in plumbing systems, but some are used more often than others. We include some of the most popular types of fittings below. For an all-encompassing look at pipe fitting types and terms, refer to our pipe fitting glossary.
Pipe fittings, just like pipes, are made from a wide array of materials. The materials used in a fitting must be compatible with the material of the pipes it is connecting. As a result, fittings are made from many of the same materials as pipes. Some of the most common materials used for pipe fittings include PVC, CPVC, copper, steel, brass, ABS, HDPE, and polypropylene. When selecting the material for your pipe fitting, ensure it can handle the temperatures, liquids or gases, and pressures within your system.
When choosing a pipe fitting for your application, you must focus on three details of your pipes: their materials, sizes, and fitting standards.
The material of your pipe fitting must be compatible with the material of your pipes. As a general rule, the same material should be used for both the pipe fitting and the pipe it is connected to. This ensures that both components are well suited for the application they are used for. In cases where pipes of different materials must be connected, transition fittings are used. These fittings contain one material on one end and a different material on the other. This allows for pipes of different materials to integrate seamlessly as long as the materials are compatible with the application they are used for.
The size of fittings is an obviously important factor in selecting the correct fittings for your system. Without precise sizing, there will be no seal, and the system will not function properly. If you need to connect two pipes or fittings of different sizes or standards, there is an adapter fitting that will suit your needs. Read below to learn more about how pipe fittings are measured.
Learn more: How to determine pipe thread type and size
Pipe fitting standards are determined by a governing body to determine how pipes and fittings join together. Some of the most common pipe standards include NPT, NPTF, BSPT, BSPP, SAE, UN, and UNF. Because these standards are determined by governing bodies, they differ based on location. For example, NPT (National Pipe Thread) is the most popular US standard for tapered thread fittings. BSP (British Standard Pipe), on the other hand, is the popular standard in Great Britain, Australia, and the commonwealth countries.
The standard of fitting you need is determined by the standard of your pipes. When connecting pipes of two different standards, use an adapter fitting that is suited to your pipes’ respective sizes and standards.
Learn more: Common pipe thread types
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Before buying any taps, here are is a tap/faucet buying guide to know about the features you want to look out for in your water taps.
Size
The dimensions of the tap should correspond to the size of the bathtub or sink; the bathroom tap should not be too short, tall or too near or far that it is not able to fulfill its function at your convenience.
Spout
The element through which the water flows must be longer so that it adequately reaches a distance away from the sink. The distance should at least reach two-thirds towards the center of the sink.
Throughput
A tap with a larger throughput could be for washing machines, kitchen taps and bathtubs, while a smaller throughput could be for sink taps, basin taps and shower taps.
Valve
The valve manages how leak-prone your tap will be as the more durable it is. The best type of water tap valve is proven to be the ceramic kind. However, that is not to say that other kinds of water valves are poor quality.
Function
Depending on the function you want the taps to have, you can choose among the most common types of faucets. You can choose from a variety of mixer taps, thermostatic, or even touchless taps.
Material
In discussing the issue of how to choose a good water tap one should not forget about the material from which it is made as it will lend to the aesthetic of the home and the durability of the tap.
Mixer Taps – To receive both warm and cold water from the same tap at any single instance, choose mixer taps. The mixer taps can come with a single-lever (or single-handle) or double-handle.
Bath and Shower Taps – These faucet designs are usually designed as mixer taps so you can get cold and hot water from the same tap. These taps can come as a two-way tap or a shower mixer tap.
Kitchen Sink Taps – These faucets are typically designed to have a high neck spout that can swivel to help with cleaning. They can either be just a cold water kitchen sink tap or a kitchen sink mixer tap.
Basin Mixers – Basin mixer taps are for installing on wash basins only. Older homes may only fit a cold water tap for their wash basin, but it is becoming common to see basin mixer taps installed in Singaporean households.
Bidet Tap – Bidet taps are pull-out tap extensions installed next to your toilet bowls. They are touted as helpful tools to improve personal hygiene after using the bathroom, and can help clean the toilet effectively.
Washing Machine Tap / Service Tap – One-way taps are usually installed as washing machine taps or outdoor service taps since their primary function is to turn on and dispense water.
Water Tap Features & Mechanisms
Taps and faucets can be built differently to provide different methods of turning it on, make it last longer or to enhance its features. Knowing how each tap is built so that you can decide what type of tap you are looking to install is important.
Ball Taps – The tap handle works by pushing plastic or stainless steel balls over a circular cover. This controls the temperature and flow of the water. They can be more prone to leaking so this is something to be aware of.
Cartridge Taps – These cartridge faucets have a lever to control flow by moving it up and down or side to side. This cartridge is the mechanism used to control the water flow and temperature.
Ceramic Taps – These faucets replace taps washers with ceramic discs instead to make its durability last even longer. The added benefit of ceramic discs is also that taps are easier to twist as it only takes a quarter turn to switch it on.
Thermostatic Taps – The thermostatic feature in a tap ensures consistency in the water temperature, making it safer to use. This is so that nobody is prone to scalding themselves when the water temperature is not controlled.
Your old tap has served you really long but now it has started showing problems, has become rusty, or is out of fashion. Either way, you must be planning to invest in a bathroom tap installation or replacement.
Tap Installation Type
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You have to think about the installation type that you want in your bathroom. Some of the best options that you have are single hole taps, center set taps, and vessel sink taps.
Single Hole Taps
Single hole taps have single handles that help control cold and hot water. And, it makes an amazing match for motion sensor taps. An example of this type of tap is the Fidelis Basin Cold Water Tap FT 101-1.
Center Set
It is like a Rubine Kitchen Sink Mixer Tap Platino- in structure. However, center taps have two handles on one deck plate. These types of taps have two holes present at a distance of around 4 inches from the middle hole. If you have a 3 hole or a single-hole basin, then the center set tap will be ideal for you.
Vessel Sink Taps
Vessel sinks are installed above a countertop and so they need taller taps. Taps that are more than 4 inches tall will suit most vessel sinks perfectly well and thus can be said to be vessel sink taps.
Benefits of Having a Chrome Bathroom Tap Finish
Chrome kitchen taps are very popular in Singapore and this is owing to the many benefits that they offer about which we shall learn more right away.
1. Shiny Finish
Chrome kitchen taps are popular due to their brilliant shine. In fact, it shines brighter than a stainless steel tap. A chrome tap will become an eye-catching feature in your bathroom due to its great shine. Moreover, applying white vinegar for grime may help maintain your tap to keep it looking shiny.
2. Modern Looking Finish
Most homes prefer a chrome bathroom tap because of its modern-looking finish. If you have a beautiful modern home and have designed your bathroom in a contemporary way too, then, a chrome tap will prove to be a perfect fit. There are options to choose from such as, Basin Mixer Tap Size M, Basin Mixer Tap Size S, Grohe Eurocube Basin Mixer Tap Size XL, and many more.
3. Versatility
Chrome kitchen faucets are available in every budget range. Also, you can find them in so many different styles that they can easily match all common types of faucets and thus are highly versatile.
4. Durability
Chrome is a very tough metal that is also non-corrosive. In fact, if you get a chrome bathroom tap installation performed by a professional, rest assured that it will last a long time, being worth your money.
Common Tap Handles
Single Handle
A single-handle bathroom faucet can be attached to a deck plate so as to cover the handle holes that are left unused. However, this may not always be the case, cold and hot water needs to be operated through the one handle that a single handle tap comes with.
Double Handle
If you choose double handle taps then you will get cross handles that can be twisted right and left to turn the water off and on. These handles have a more distinctive design and offer a vintage look.
The Perfect Bathroom Tap for You
Tap color and design offer your bathroom its finishing touch. It may seem to be not as important as other things like bathroom style dimensions and bathroom vanity, but it actually is very significant. If you are changing an old bathroom tap, then simply by changing the design you can upgrade the basin tap and shower tap of your bathroom, and that too without spending much. Just by selecting the right tap finish, you can make your bathroom look more traditional or modern.
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It is important to understand exactly where the product will be mounted. Each of them has its own purpose: shower, bidet, bath, sink, kitchen sink. The height of the spout in the kitchen mixer is selected in accordance with the depth of the sink, so that during operation there is no spraying.
The fundamental difference in the kitchen is the water faucets have a longer spout in order to be directed closer to the center of the sink for ease of use.
If there are basin cabinets over the sink that hang low enough, it is not possible to use high arching faucets. It is better to install faucets with a straight, horizontal spout.
As for fashion, the hi-tech minimalism direction is prevailing, with cylindrical lines, it is also fashionable to use smooth shapes. The most common coatings are steel and chrome.
After choosing your preferred brand, type of faucet and design of faucets, continue finding a reliable faucet installation contractor to help you with the tap installation.
After you have read this guide, you should also read through the tap/faucet installation guide to help you further on deciding which tap/faucet you should have in your home.
Tap Faucet City Singapore is your 1-stop supplier and installer for all tap and faucet services whether it is new installation, replacement or leaking water taps. We carry a wide range of water taps for Basin Tap, Basin Mixer Taps, Bathroom Tap, Bidet Tap, Faucet Tap, Kitchen Tap, Kitchen Mixer Tap, Shower Tap, Shower Mixer Tap, Mixer Tap and Water Tap Valve services. Our highly experienced team of plumbers and tap installers is guaranteed to deliver quality workmanship and genuine brands, to cover all your tap and faucet needs in Singapore. at +65 about any tap and faucet services today!
Choose Tap Faucet City Singapore
Here at Tap Faucet City Singapore, we install and replace different types of faucets and tap in both residential and commercial areas in Singapore.
We specialize in helping our clients choose the perfect faucet and tap, basin tap, basin mixer taps, bathroom tap, bidet tap, kitchen tap, sink mixer taps, shower tap, water tap valve, and mixer tap, for their bathroom or kitchen that not only complements their interiors, but also comes with several useful features.
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5.0Based on 67 reviewsWeen10:10 17 Jul 23Thank you Kevin and the team for the wonderful service ???? Service was prompt and efficient. Even the technician did a good work on the taps. Keep it up!Rafidah David06:24 14 Nov 22Fast and efficient responses by Lorraine and Cyndi. They found a slot on the same day and arranged their plumber to come. Their plumber, Raj, was professional and gave us advices on after care too. Services highly recommended!Tey23:48 13 Nov 22Called for replacement of dipping tap and was service by CSO -- Mr Kelvin. Received good service and fast response from him on supporting my issues and schedule my appointment.The technician - Mr Mahfuz, arrived my place as scheduled. He was quite experience and fixed my problem within very short period.Overall experience was great. Will continue to engage this company again if I encounter any problem in future.Raizal A. Jalil10:49 06 Nov 22My kitchen faucet has been humming for the past 2-3 weeks. Contacted Tap & Faucet City Singapore's Jinky, Mike & Casmir. They quickly despatched helped. From call to problem solve was within 24hrs. Fast and effective serviceJanice Lim04:28 30 Sep 22CSO Cora and Technician Mani was awesome! Prompt replies from Cora and Speedy work from Mani! Thank You for fixing my leaking tap ☺️ reasonable pricing as well!! Thank you so much!! Will use your services again in the future ????????♀️Ragam Maruthan15:23 28 Sep 22Very prompt and fast reply. Was able to make appt on the same day. Thank you cso Dessa and technician Ladi.Casper Ng02:51 25 Sep 22Quick, efficient n affordable services as usual. Thanks to Cyndi n Donna for the immediate replies on n Khan for arranging to come earlier to solve the leaky tap! Kudos & will have you guys first on mind for future works.Laura Chan01:54 22 Sep 22Called them on Monday later afternoon, and the plumber arrived on Wednesday 9am sharp. The plumber was very efficient, knowledgeable, responsible and took 10 minutes to complete the job. Thumbs up to technician Khan and CSO Ellaine and Cyndi. I will recommend this place to friends.Kelvin Lim01:25 20 Sep 22Technician Khan and CSO Cyndi has been professional and helpful. Faucet issues settled within 5 hours, from initial enquire till completion of replacement.ChlG01:43 14 Sep 22Responsive and helpful. CSO Dessa given me a qoutation within minutes after enquiry via WA. Was scheduled for an appointment on the next day. Plumber Mahfuz did an excellant job! The process was fuss free. Thank you!Abhijit Sonawane09:16 10 Sep 22Quick service. Neat job.wang yingchoy10:43 31 Aug 22Customer service reply promptly and in detail, technician Ladi was patience with his professionalism workmanship, will introduce the good company to other user????????????????????????????????????Lan Nguyen04:10 28 Aug 22Had a leak in my shower that required a replacement. Good service and prompt responses from CSO Crichell, the plumber (Ladi) was also fast and courteous.E Chong14:13 26 Aug 22Quick & good service from technician Mani and CSO Crichell! Crichell's responses by were prompt and my leaky faucet was replaced the next very day by Mani. So far so good!Sylvia Ang12:05 19 Aug 22Prompt response from their CSO (Jinky and Kevin), manage to arrange somebody to come and fix my leaky tap on the day I them. Technician (Ladi), arrived on time and swiftly fixed my leaking tap. So far so good.CJ Loh09:14 11 Aug 22Overall good experiences dealing with Technician Ladi & CSO Crichell. Will engage your services again.Amanda Foo06:08 07 Aug 22Technician Raj was early for his appointment and did his job fast and promptly within 15 mins..????????Wee Loong Kuan16:32 01 Aug 22Engaged via Mr. Plumber for tap replacement; flawless and fast service. Would like to commend technician Khan and CSO Cyndi for their great service!Karate Karate10:51 24 Jul 22Kuma and CSO Cora were both detailed ,efficient and very professional . Tks !!!!Tianyi Wang01:55 24 Jul 22I needed to change my washing machine tap and sought help from Technician Ladi ; CSO Cora and Dessa. They managed to replace the tap in 10mins! Really fast and efficient service. It was an overall very pleasant experience working with Tap & faucet City.Tommy He04:59 22 Jul 22Mijan, Kevin and Cyndi is professional throughout the whole process. Thanks.Hui Ping Chu13:46 18 Jul 22CSO Marc was very prompt and professional at answering my enquiries, even on a Sunday. Technician Mahfuz was also also very professional, he identified the problem spot on and did the replacement of the tap quickly. My third time getting the services, will greatly recommend to everyone.maharani bala subramaniam04:31 17 Jul 22Prompt response to call, quick to schedule and professional job…clean job. Thank you!Jay Chauhan00:31 15 Jul 22Came round the next day. Super helpful and polite over and competitive pricing too.CStelle04:47 10 Jul 22Fast, speedy response from Lorraine on our enquires and quotation.Great service from the technician, Mani to do our service yard tap installation. He's punctual and the installation was done really fast.Raymond Singh07:07 06 Jul 22Technician Ladi and CSO Dessa provided good attentive service, and was very fast to repair the problem. Will recommend to anyone with plumbing issues.Serene Lek01:37 30 Jun 22Very Happy with the service provided.There's some miscommunication on the service address given and Technician, Mahfuz is understanding and head straight to the location given thereafter. Thank you so much.Jo Tan16:55 29 Jun 22Our trusted Plumber. Technician Casmir did a great job and the Customer Service Officers Marc and Mike was very helpful and responsive. Thank you ????????Eli Alias01:45 27 Jun 22Needed to find someone to fix the two leaky taps at home and chanced upon Everyworks online. CSO Jinky was very prompt with replies, helpful with questions, and quickly connected me with Technician Shafikul who replaced both taps in less than 30 mins on day of arrival. Thank you for the good service!Dave Han10:06 14 Jun 22Punctual, Skilful and Efficient.Technician Ladi is polite and patient to listen for problems and observant to details. He quickly identify the issues and get the job done within mins.The liaCompany service officers Marc and Kelvin are helpful and quick response to questions and liaison with me to get an appointment asap to get the job done.Great service !Jiesheng Foo09:21 14 Jun 22Technician Ladi and Haze, Jinky helped me throughout your fix my tap. ThanksAndre Chen10:47 12 Jun 22Installed a showerhead + split tap to existing piping system. Professional, no-fuss, polite, good worksmanship. Will recommend to anyone looking for a fixer upper.Customer Service's name was Kevin and the tech was Raj, I believe. Good lads, both.lorenzo bercasio00:32 09 Jun 22Kudos to technician khan and cso cora for the good service providedRed Panda L06:38 07 Jun 22Thank you Marc and CaroChang Xun Guo01:33 03 Jun 22Outstanding tap installation service! Would definitely call them again.M CCA11:57 24 May 22Prompt and professional work by the plumber in installing the kitchen faucet! Well recommended! Will use Everyworks services again!Tao Li Ling00:53 28 Apr 22I called this company to obtain a quotation as I was experiencing a really bad kitchen tap leak. Luckily, the support team responsded really quickly and sent over a handyman to do the needed repairs with new kitchen tap. He came within an hour and solved everything within minutes. Nice job guys!Kevin Li09:37 25 Apr 22CSO (Marc and Jinky) was quick to the response and arranged for technician to come. There were no hiccups to the appointment and appointed technician knew exactly what to do.Job was attended to by technician (Raj). Came punctually and knew what to do and quickly resolved the issues.Kudos to the team ????sharifah raja omar08:26 25 Apr 22Thank you to technician Shafikul and Yaesin for changing the Bathmixer of my bathroom. Also thanks to CSO Cora , for attending to all my enquiries.Satisfied with their Good service ????????Benson Tan05:12 18 Apr 22Technician Mani helped me to replace my leaking kitchen mixer tap and was very fast and experienced. It was also very easy to get a quotation and arrange for the technician to come down to do the plumbing repair.Tan Choon Lang Jackson05:25 15 Apr 22This is my second time using their services and the standard of services is excellent. Lorraine their CSO was prompt in responding to my message and asking me all the right questions. Ability provide a very fast schedule for the technician to come change my tap is an plus point. Technician Ladi was early, he is very polite and professional in his work. Did a very clean job when changing the tap. Very satisfied with the excellent work and services support that I am getting. Highly recommendedUmar Mas07:07 12 Apr 22I am very happy with the service provided to replace my leaking bidet. The technician Ladi was very fast and consultative while the customer service team, Dessa and Kevin, were very responsive and attentive. Would highly recommend!Steven Choo06:38 06 Apr 22I would like to thank Dessa Cso who arrange the technician Mr Raj that replace my Kitchem tap mixer He is professional and I am happy and satisfied with the good job .CHEN YAP08:43 04 Apr 22Casmir the plumber was very professional and polite. Problem was solved and fee was reasonable. Marc who arranged for the service visit was prompt in replies. Will hire them again for plumbing issues.Ting Ling09:27 30 Mar 22Is really good and efficient service. Price is reasonable. GREAT job ???? Definitely will recommend more friend for ur service.Raziep Taib03:17 30 Mar 22Good job. Thankyou Raj & Kevin邱餅餅08:16 25 Mar 22Overall it's a great experience.Especially the timely and efficient service from Mijan, Kevin and Dessa.Recommend!Next Reviews