A Detailed Guide to Wrench Types and Uses - onevan

21 Jul.,2025

 

A Detailed Guide to Wrench Types and Uses - onevan

1. Introduction

Wrenches are the go-to tools for anyone tackling domestic work or a technician working on complex machine systems. Be it impact wrenches, ratchet wrenches, or cordless wrenches, they provide:

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  • A firm grip.
  • Utilize the principle of leverage by extending the length of the force arm, thereby making it easier to tighten or loosen bolts.
  • Holding the nuts, bolts, and fittings.
  • These wrenches are multi-taskers and must-have tools for every professional and hobbyist. Automotive, construction, manufacturing, and maintenance sectors are the primary consumers of the wrenches.

    2. What is a wrench?

    A wrench is a tool that is also called a spanner in some regions. This tool is used to apply torque to tighten or loose the fasteners. A wrench has major two types; manual and electric. These types are further divided into different categories mentioned below:

    2.1 Manual Wrenches:

    There are four types of manual wrenches:

  • Combination wrench
  • Open-ended wrench
  • Box-ended wrench
  • Adjustable wrench

  • 2.2 Electric Wrenches

    There are two types of electric wrenches:

  • Impact wrench
  • Ratchet wrench

  • 2.3 Special Types of Wrenches

    There are two types of electric wrenches:

  • Spark Plug Wrench
  • Crowfoot Wrench
  • Choosing the right wrench directly depends on the nature of the job, required torque, and accessibility. Manual wrenches are more reliable in terms of control and precision. On the other hand, electric wrenches offer excellent speed and heavy-duty tasks.

    3.Types and Uses of Manual Wrenches

     
    Manual wrenches are popular as a significant machine tool. Since these tools are constantly developing according to the needs, it is very difficult to know the entire list of manual wrenches.

    3.1 Open-End Wrenches:

    Design Features: An open-ended wrench comes with a U-shaped opening on one or both sides. It is available in different sizes. Each has its application following nut and bolt head fitting.

    Applications: Open-end wrenches are used in tight spaces. It is best for objects where a closed box wrench cannot operate effortlessly.

    Usage Tips:

  • The wrench size should match the nut/bolt head. It will help in avoiding slipping and damaging the fastener.  
  • For an excellent grip, apply your force on the pull side of the open-end wrench.
  • This type of wrench is not suitable for high-torque applications. It can cause slipping
  • Brand Recommendation:  GearWrench, Craftsman, and SK Tools.

    3.2 Box-End Wrenches:

    Design Features: A box-end wrench comes with a closed loop on one or both ends. It helps in ultimately capturing the nut or bolt head. A tight grip allows higher torque application.

    Applications: Excellent for tightening and loosening the objects. It also works efficiently where it is hard to access the desired object. Get a more secure grip with box-end wrenches.

    Usage Tips:

  • Select the appropriate wrench size. It should fit the entire head of the fastener.
  • You should apply force directly onto the handle. It will generate maximum torque.
  • Using excessive force can damage the wrench.
  • Brand Recommendation:  Snap-on, Matco, and Proto.

    3.3 Combination Wrenches:

    Design Features: Combination wrenches prominently feature both open and box-end wrenches. Combination wrenches an open-ended wrench on one side and a box-ended wrench on the other side of the metal bar.

    Applications:This tool works effectively in tight access or space.

    Usage Tips:

    Choosing the appropriate end base will help in meeting the torque requirements.  

    Brand Recommendation:  GearWrench, Craftsman, and Tekton.

    3.4 Adjustable Wrenches:

    Design Features: An adjustable wrench features a moving jaw, unlike other wrenches with fixed sizes. You can effortlessly adjust the jaw following nut and bolt sizes.

    Applications: Adjustable wrenches are helpful in applications requiring a tool with different fastener sizes. In this scenario, there is no need to carry the complete set of tools.

    Usage Tips:
  • Adjust the wrench's jaw according to the size of the nut or bolt. Remember! Do not over-adjust it, as it can damage the fastener or wrench.
  • Only use these wrenches for general tasks where precision is not necessary.
  • Brand Recommendation: Crescent, Bahco, and Knipex.

    3.5 Torque Wrenches:

    Design Features: Torque wrenches are special tools that provide good precision. They also produce good torque. It is based on the click mechanism, which tells about the applied torque.  

    Applications: This wrench is suitable for overtightening or under-tightening. Generally, torque wrenches are used in engine assembly and suspension work.

    Usage Tips:

  • Carefully read the manufacturer's instructions to choose the best torque wrench.
  • Always pre-set the torque value.
  • To avoid over-tightening, do not apply excessive force.
  • Brand Recommendation: CDI, Snap-on, and Stahlwille. For more affordable options, consider brands like GearWrench and TEKTON.

    3.6 Pipe Wrenches:

    Design Features: The major role of pipe wrenches is to adjust partslike pipes or fittings. This tool features a long, adjustable jaw with teeth. It perfectly clamps onto the pipe. Furthermore, pipe wrenches provide a reliable grip.

    Applications: Plumbers, electricians, and HVAC technicians use pipe wrenches for different tasks. These tasks can be tightening or loosening threaded pipe connections.
    Usage Tips:

  • Adjust the jaw size properly to avoid any damage.
  • Turning pipe wrenches to tighten or loosen pipes.
  • Avoid using excessive force.
  • Brand Recommendation: RIDGID, Knipex, and Irwin.

    4. Types and Uses of Electric Wrenches

     
    Electric wrenches are one of the most common equipment in car garages. Similarly, they are equally famous among home DIY enthusiasts. Find out how they differ and which key will work better in your conditions.

    4.1 Impact Wrenches:

    Design Features:Generally, they are used to unscrew and tighten bolt, which are easy and hassle-free access. They replace open-end, ring, or socket wrenches.  impact wrenches operate by delivering high torque output with minimal exertion by the user, thanks to a hammering mechanism. This mechanism allows them to produce a sudden rotational force (impact) that loosens or tightens bolts more efficiently.The purpose of using an impact wrench is, of course, to increase work efficiency and minimize the effort required.

    Torque output range: Typical impact wrenches range from 250 ft-lbs to 1,000 ft-lbs.

    Battery life: Battery life varies depending on the model, battery capacity, and field of application. Generally, it ranges from 30-60 minutes on a single charge.

    Applications:

  • To tighten lug nuts on wheels
  • To remove seized bolts and nuts
  • Repairing heavy-duty machinery
  • Construction projects
  • Automotive repair
  • Product assembly lines
  • Usage Tips:
  • Choose a good socket size.
  • Try to start with a lower torque. Later, you can gradually increase.
  • Do not use excessive force.
  • Brand Recommendation: Milwaukee, DEWALT, and Ingersoll Rand.

    4.2 Ratchet Wrenches:

    Design Features: An electric ratchet wrench is quite similar to a manual ratchet wrench. Ratchet wrenches use a motor to power the ratcheting system. These wrenches allow swift tightening or loosening of fasteners compared to a manual wrench. Electric ratchet wrenches not only facilitates access to tight spaces but also reduces wrist strain, making them ideal for prolonged use in automotive and assembly tasks.

    Length: Electric ratchet wrenches have multiple lengths. Popular lengths range from 6 inches to 18 inches.

    Tooth Count: The tooth count refers to the total number of teeth in the ratcheting system. A higher tooth count offers a smoother operation and enables the wrench to engage with the fastener with less movement.Hence, it provides more precision and control. Joint tooth counts include 48-tooth, 72-tooth, and 96-tooth.

    Advantages:Electric ratchet wrenches deliver better speed and reduce fatigue than manual ratchet tools. This feature makes electric ratchet wrenches a prominent choice for repetitive activities in closed spaces.

    Applications:

  • Assembly and disassembly of different objects
  • To tight hose clamps and fasteners in closed spaces
  • Repetitive tight objects where speed is necessary

  • Usage Tips:
  • Always choose the appropriate socket size.
  • Choose the right direction on the switch.
  • Apply moderate pressure to keep the work smooth.
  • Brand Recommendation:ONEVAN, and SKIL offer a diverse range of ratchet wrenches.

    5 Types and Uses of Special Types of Wrenches

    A brushless cordless wrench is a great choice when working outdoors due to its efficiency and battery life. It is worth remembering to charge the battery before a trip to avoid situations where the device suddenly discharges during operation. A significant advantage is the tool's high power and the work's ergonomics. Please remember that batteries with a large capacity will last longer. Beyond standard wrenches, you can see there are specialized wrenches made for particular applications. We have discussed some special types of wrenches:

    5.1 Spark Plug Wrenches:

    Design Features: A spark plug wrench is a tool used to remove and install spark plugs in internal combustion engines. It has a long, thin socket to reach spark plugs deep within the engine. Some spark plug wrenches have a magnetic insert to securely grip the spark plug without doing any damage.

    Applications: Spark plug wrenches are only used to install spark plugs in gasoline and natural gas engines.

    Usage Tips:

  • Always choose the correct size spark plug wrench following engine types.
  • Make sure the wrench is well connected with the spark plug.
  • Tight the spark plugs according to the manufacturer’s recommended torque
  • Brand Recommendation: Lisle, GEARWRENCH, and Sunex.

    5.2 Crowfoot Wrenches:

    Design Features: A crowfoot wrench has a wrench head angled at 90 degrees from the handle. This spectacular design enables access to fasteners in tight spaces where a straight socket wrench cannot fit. Crowfoot wrenches are available in different sizes and can be used with a standard ratchet or breaker bar.Crowfoot wrenches are especially valued in plumbing for reaching nuts and fittings behind sinks or toilets.

    Applications:

  • It is used to tighten or loosen nuts and bolts
  • Working on brake calipers
  • Removing or installing nuts and bolts
  • Usage Tips:
  • Keep them clean
  • Checking for battery health
  • Checking for Socket wear condition


  • 6. Comparison of Manual, Corded, and Cordless Wrenches

    6.1 Features of Manual Wrenches:

    A regular wrench is a hand tool widely used in many different environments such as repair and maintenance of motorbikes, cars, mechanics, electricity, and auto repair and maintenance activities. The compact and convenient size makes it easy for users to carry anywhere. The diverse combination of functions mainly holds and tightens nuts, bolts, latches, and threaded parts.

    6.2 Features of Corded Electric Wrenches:

    Corded electric wrenches are known as powerful tools. These wrenches are designed to do most demanding tasks that require uninterruptable power. These wrenches deliver increased torque, essential for heavy-duty tasks, including those in construction where robust performance is required. These qualities make corded electric wrenches perfect for jobs such as removing lug nuts or undertaking construction projects that require consistent power and easy handling.

    6.3 Features of Cordless Electric Wrenches:

    Cordless electric wrenches have advantages in other areas. The possibility of using the device in all conditions and its compact dimensions - makes them a popular choice. The high torque output and sometimes adequate rotational speed of quality cordless electric wrenches allow for loosening even very stuck screws or nuts. It will certainly be useful, for example, for changing wheels in a car. Any driver who has had to manually remove bolts from a punctured wheel in the middle of the night knows why an electric impact wrench is a useful tool.

    6.4 Comparison of Manual, Corded, and Cordless Wrenches:

    Feature Manual Wrench Corded Electric Wrench Cordless Electric Wrench Power Source Muscle Power Electricity (corded) Rechargeable Battery Portability Highly Portable Limited by Cord Length Highly Portable Torque Output Varies, Depending on User Strength and Wrench Length High Moderate to High Cost Most Affordable Affordable More Expensive Weight Lightest Lighter than Cordless Heaviest Maintenance Minimal Brush Cleaning Battery Maintenance/Replacement Ideal Applications Light-Duty Tasks High-Torque Applications Moderate-Torque Applications Typical Torque Range 10-250 ft-lbs 250-+ ft-lbs 75-750+ ft-lbs

    7. Types of Wrenches for Car Repair:

    Car repair garages incorporate a diverse range of wrenches depending on their needs and car maintenance requirements. Car repairs involve a variety of tasks, each requiring specific wrenches for optimal efficiency and safety. Here are some common types and their applications:

    7.1 Adjustable wrenches:

    Adjustable wrench is a wrench with variable jaw opening, enabling the unscrewing and tightening of screws and nuts of various sizes. Some adjustable wrenches, thanks to the strong pressure and friction of the toothed jaws, are also suitable for working on cylindrical surfaces.

    7.2 Fixed wrenches:

    The fixed wrench has a mouth end made of super durable quality steel. Mechanical structure includes: 1 contact end and 1 closed shank end. This is a specialized tool in the thermal power industry.
    The technician will use a hammer to apply a strong force to the other end of the wrench to create high torque, helping to remove and install bolts that have been rusted for a long time or are large in size that a normal wrench cannot tighten. The fixed wrench is used to screw in or remove large bolts and nuts that require high torque.

    7.3 Torque wrenches:

    Torque wrench with mechanical or removable head is currently the most commonly used and popular type on the market. More specifically, Tony Torque is a company with strengths in torque wrenches. Torque wrenches are highly popular in the market due to their performance and good price for users to experience. This is also a line in the mid-range segment and is the most suitable torque wrench line for today's garages.

    Application Examples:
  • Oil change
  • Tire rotation
  • Spark plug replacement
  • Battery replacement
  • Engine component removal/installation: 

  • Selection Advice:

    If you are a professional car mechanic, it is crucial to get a variety of important wrenches for reliable car performance. It is wise to also have an adjustable wrench on hand to avoid any issues. For swift operation, it is recommended to consider acquiring a torque wrench for precision work.

    8. Types of Wrenches for Home Improvement and DIY Projects:

     
    Any home requires gradation and maintenance with time. To fix the objects carrying nuts and bolts, you require a variety of wrenches for different home tasks. Here's a breakdown of some widely used wrenches along with their applications:

    8.1 Open-Ended Wrenches:

    Open-ended wrenches are usually made of chrome-plated steel, have high hardness and bearing capacity, are rust-resistant, and do not bend or break when used. This tool includes ring wrenches, socket wrenches, and socket wrenches.
    An open-ended wrench is designed at an angle of 15 degrees compared to the body. This type helps users operate quickly when screwing or tightening nuts.

    8.2 Combination Wrenches:

    Combination wrenches have both open and box end on the same wrench. Open end is considered best to approach fasteners in tight areas. On the other hand, box-ended side is good for providing excellent grip to apply required torque.

    8.3 Pipe Wrenches

    An adjustable jaw is fastened to each end of the pipe wrench's head. The A adjustable jaws is fastened to each end of the pipe wrenches head fits over hex or square bolt heads and can loosen even the toughest bolts with the proper torque. Each end has a unique-shaped box, which can effectively handle operations with tight spaces and where precision is paramount.

    Application Examples:
  • Furniture assembly
  • Sink faucet replacement
  • Light fixture installation
  • Doorknob or lock replacement
  • Building a deck or installing shelves

  • Selection Advice:

    To work on pipes to be effective, the adjustable wrench must have a special, reinforced structure. Therefore, these tools are usually hardened to guarantee the correct torque. Moreover, their jaws are often covered with teeth or grooves, which significantly improve the grip of pipes.

    9. Types of Wrenches for Professional and Industrial Uses:

    Industrial and professional applications require a separate set of wrenches to handle some of the most demanding tasks. We have discussed a list of widely used wrenches here:

    9.1 Socket Wrenches:

    Socket wrenches often come with a ratchet handle that can be used with various sockets of different sizes. The usage of the ring wrench is similar to the two types above

    9.2 Combination Wrenches (High-Quality):

    The type of wrench has two circular ends, with each end having a different size such as 6-7, 8-9, 10-12... Combination wrenches will help us limit problems such as belt deformation screws and are used for nuts that require strong impact force.

    9.3 Ratcheting Wrenches (Specialty):

    The ratcheting wrenches are quite commonly used and applied in many different industries. This type of wrench is a combination of two types of tools: ratcheting box-end wrench and socket head. The operating structure of the rat-tail wrench is based on the ratchet principle, providing maximum turning capacity.  

    9.4Torque Wrenches (High-Precision):

    This type of wrench can adjust the force on the object that needs to be tightened. When using a torque wrench, the tightening force required will be displayed right on the screen, making it easy to read and determine the appropriate level of tightening force.

    Application Examples:
  • Machine assembly and maintenance
  • Construction work
  • Auto repair (professional)

  • Selection Advice:
    In commercial/industrial work quality is everything. Without maintaining precision, strength, and performance, you cannot expect optimum results. It is highly recommended to invest in high-quality wrenches according to your industry requirements. Pay attention to wrenches with comfort grips, and quick-release mechanisms.

    10. Conclusion

     
    There is a huge variety of manual and electrical wrenches both come with tailored specifications. Cordless wrenches provide better efficiency and convenience to operate in tight spaces with limited range. Impact and ratchet wrenches deliver seamless performance for tough fasteners.
    ONEVAN Tool is a leading manufacturer of electrical wrenches at the best affordable prices. You can order the following cordless wrenches from our website:

    Best Wrench Set: Beginner To Professional Grades Tested - Fast Car

    I tested 10 wrench sets, from the cheapest to the most expensive on the market, and decided which ones are worth your money.

    Are you interested in learning more about wrench manufacturer? Contact us today to secure an expert consultation!

    Choosing a wrench set may seem like a trivial decision. After all, they mostly look the same and maybe they differ only by a wrench or two in terms of the number of wrenches and range of sizes that you get. However, think about the decision like this: once you have a wrench set, you’re likely to keep it for a very long time. Basic combination (box end, open end) wrenches rarely wear out, especially at the hobbyist level. You’re more likely to lose one or two over the years and replace them. I’m about to turn 60 and I can still find wrenches in my toolbox that my father bought for me when I was 17 and he didn’t want me borrowing from his toolbox any more.

    How I tested the best wrench sets

    To perform my tests, I tightened a series of standard SAE fasteners to a standard torque at and above the recommended torque for the fasteners to test each set of wrenches under real-world conditions. Some wrenches are looser than others, and I used a standard set of feeler gauges to determine fit on standard size nut and bolt heads, and did a careful slip-test to gauge if these wrenches are more or less likely to slip off a used fastener.

    For the slip test, I overtightened the fasteners past their designed torque spec, but not enough to strip the threads. Similar to the situation faced daily in any automotive shop. Typically the excess torque was about 25% past the recommended torque spec. Then I leaned on each wrench until the fastener came loose. Then I tightened the fasteners again to the same over-spec torque, especially watching for flex on the open-end jaws.

    The test wrenches include basic combination wrenches in SAE sizes, and also a selection of ratcheting GearWrench options, which are normal open-end wrenches, but include a ratcheting box-end in a couple different styles. We put the ratchets to the same torque test as the solid steel box ends.

    Best wrench set at a glance:

    • Best Overall: Milwaukee Tools 11-pc Wrench Set, RRP: $120, buy now.
    • Best Value & Best For Amateurs: Kobalt 24-pc Wrench Set, RRP: $46. 
    • Best Stubby Wrenches: Craftsman Professional Short Wrenches, RRP: $60, buy now. 
    • Best Professional Ratcheting Wrench Set: GearWrench 90-Point Reversible, RRP: $179, buy now.
    • Best Professional Wrench Set: Snap On, RRP: $488 / £521, buy now.
    • Best Ratcheting Wrench Set: GearWrench 90-Point, RRP: $109, buy now. £90, buy now.
    • Best Set For Large Wrenches: Klein Wrench Set, RRP: $289, buy now. 
    • Best Wrench Set For Teens: Pittsburgh 22-pc Wrench Set, RRP: $20.

    Milwaukee Wrench Set – Best Overall

    RRP: $120, buy now.

    The Milwaukee brand set is one of my favorites from this test. At $120 (£99), this is among the more expensive sets, though not nearly as expensive as some others. This is an 11-piece set that comes in its own storage tray that you can hang on the wall or place in your tool chest. The Milwaukee set features a fullered I-beam cross-section, and the wrench size is highlighted in red paint. The contrast stands out to your eye, which is handy if you’ve ever had to squint in a poorly lit area to see what wrench you were picking up. Plus, the paint is in the recess of the numbers, so it won’t wear off.

    The Milwaukee set goes from 1/4 up to 7/8-inch, which is a good range for most garage work. Milwaukee wrenches are also longer than the others we tested, which is good because you are going to get a little more leverage and a little more control when you’re using them.

    Another feature of the Milwaukee set to mention is the set of ridges and grooves in the open end wrenches. These features are designed to grip the nut or bolt along the sides and at the corners, but not to round the nut or bolt heads. It’s also designed to avoid slipping. This allows a looser fit on the nut, and we were able to get a 0.013 feeler in between the nut and the Milwaukee wrench. However, the Milwaukee set was solid in the torque test and never rounded the nut or slipped.

    Verdict

    The Milwaukee wrench set is finding a home in my toolbox, and it’s my favorite among all the sets we tested because of the features and the way the wrenches feel in my hands.

    Check out Jeff’s full review of the Milwaukee Wrench Set here. 

    Kobalt Wrenches – Best Value & Best For Amateurs 

    RRP: $46.

    One nice feature with the Kobalt combination Metric/SAE set is that the SAE wrenches are marked with a red band, and metric wrenches have a blue band. This is handy for sorting, which we all have to do from time to time. The problem is that the red and blue bands are not very durable. Ours started to wear off during the workshop testing we did for this article, and wouldn’t last long under real-world conditions. That being said, we liked the convenient plastic carrying case that holds all the wrenches in order. A careful mechanic would notice immediately if a wrench was missing.

    This set of 24 SAE and metric Kobalt wrenches sells for $46 (£38). On a per-wrench basis, this is the second least-expensive set in the competition. The Kobalt products test well for fit and finish, with a 0.012 gap in the open-end wrench to a standard nut. However, the jaws are smooth, which doesn’t yield as good a grip on the nuts as some other brands.

    On the good side, when you get to the smallest wrenches in the set, the Kobalts have a little more metal around the box end, which will help them keep their shape over time.

    Verdict

    The Kobalt set gives you a nice well-finished wrench. Not a bad deal at all for the price.

    GearWrench 90 Reversible Wrench Set – Best Professional Ratcheting Wrenches

    RRP: $179, buy now.

    The top of the GearWrench product line is the 90-tooth reversible 14-piece wrench set. For $179 (£147), this set includes wrenches from 1/4 to 1-inch, and offers the ability to reverse the direction of the ratcheting box end with a switch, like a socket wrench. This set comes in a convenient tool roll suitable for mobile use.

    Like the other 90T GearWrenches, the ratcheting mechanism is nice and tight on this set. The switch works very well and you can really put some torque on these wrenches with confidence. Also like the single-direction 90T GearWrenches, the open ends have shape to grab ahold of the fasteners to avoid slippage.

    In my estimation, a set of GearWrenches is not a substitute for a good set of combination wrenches, but rather an essential additional set of tools. If you have a set of 90T GearWrenches, you can safely buy a less expensive set of basic combo wrenches and be ready for anything.

    One point to make is that you should buy the brand-name GearWrench or other quality brand instead of a lower-cost ratcheting wrench that might be an off brand of dubious quality, because the consequences of having one of these things strip out or come apart while you’re working can be dire for your knuckles.

    Verdict

    When shopping for GearWrench sets, insist on the 90-tooth varieties and pay the extra money for them.

    Read Jeff’s full review of the GearWrench 90-point Reversible Wrench Set here. 

    Craftsman Standard Raised Panel

    RRP: $36, buy now. £49.99, buy now.

    An 11-piece wrench set of the standard “raised panel” Craftsman combination wrenches are chrome-plated and offer 1/4 through 7/8 SAE or 8mm though 19mm in Metric. Notably, the metric set does not include 7mm, which correlates to a 1/4-inch wrench and is often used on automotive applications. Both SAE and Metric sets are priced at about $36 (£45) for an 11-wrench set. The set we tested is one I’ve relied upon for well over a decade, and Craftsman hasn’t changed a thing.

    Craftsman used to enjoy a reputation as a top maker of tools. Sadly, that’s fallen off over time, mainly in the realm of socket wrenches, which used to be among the best and now are among the worst. When it comes to basic wrenches, the feel and finish of the basic Craftsman set is not up to the standards of other brands, just a step above the lowest-priced Pittsburgh. The finish is commensurate with the price, however. One other concern was the design of the box end, which is a series of angles, compared to the machined spline design on other, more expensive brands.

    However, the Craftsman wrench scored the tightest in our open-end fitment test, where we had trouble getting even a .008 feeler between the jaws and the nut. On the torque test, the Craftsman showed a slight tendency to round the nut, but not more than other smooth-jawed brands

    Verdict

    With Craftsman, you’re really not getting a whole lot more than you got with the Pittsburgh tools from Harbor Freight at half the price.

    Craftsman Professional Short – Best Stubby Wrenches 

    RRP: $60, buy now.

    They’re hard to find, but the Craftsman Professional 7-piece short combination wrench set can fill an important role in your tool box. When you need to get a wrench into a small space, the short or “stubby” wrenches have room to move. The downside is that you can’t get much torque on them because of the short handle length. Still, when you need a short wrench, your choices are to have a set of these, or to cut a cheap wrench in half. If you can find a set of these, they’ll run you about $60 (£50). The seven wrenches in the set include the most often-used sizes between 3/8 and 3/4 inches.

    One thing to note about these wrenches is that they’re part of Craftsman’s upmarket “Professional” series. That means these wrenches have the kind of polished finish generally associated with premium tools, and they feel a bit nicer and better in your hands. The Craftsman Professional short wrenches are made to a tight tolerance, with just 0.010 in (0.25 mm) of space between the open end jaws and a standard size fastener.

    On the torque test, the Craftsman Professional short was able to get a good grip on the fastener, but lacked leverage because of its length. You’ll never round off a nut with one of these. The box end fits well, and the Professional series has all the hallmarks of a quality tool.

    Verdict:

    If you want a set of Stubby wrenches, the Craftsman Professional series costs more, but they’re a nice set of tools.

    RRP: $289, buy now. 14-pc set not available in the UK, however the 12-pc set is at £186, buy now.

    Klein tools is a brand aimed at professional users. Wrenches are only a small part of their product line, and these are among the most expensive sets we tested at $289 (£237) for the 14-piece set that ranges from 3/8 to 1 1/4 inches. However, you can get essentially the same set through 3/4-inch for $99.99 (£83). The Klein wrenches are chrome-plated, which is nice provided you keep them in smooth condition and away from salt.

    The 12-point box end is a machined spline style, and among the best at gripping a nut or bolt head. The open jaws are smooth and mirror-bright, which is handy for tightening anodized aluminum hose fittings such as Aeroquip without scarring the anodized finish. One nice point for mechanics on the go is that the Klein set comes in a convenient roll-pack. This makes it handy for off-road kits, racing setups for the track, and other mobile applications.

    On the standard tests, fitment was reasonably tight, at 0.010 inches. The Klein wrenches are big with a long handle, so they perform well on the torque test. One point to Klein’s credit is that their wrench set offers tools up to 1 1/4-inch, and getting those larger wrenches can be very expensive if you buy them individually. If you need a larger wrench set, the Klein tools can be a bargain.

    Verdict:

    Klein tools are professional grade, but you can probably be just as happy with a less expensive set that fits most automotive applications.

    Pittsburgh (Harbor Freight) Wrench Set – Best Wrench Set For Teens

    RRP: $20

    The Pittsburgh brand from Harbor Freight Tools is the least expensive set in our test group at $20 (£17) for a 22-wrench set with both SAE and metric sizes. In SAE, the wrenches span from 1/4-inch to 7/8-inch, and in metric from 7mm to 19mm.

    The Pittsburgh set is another with a convenient plastic carrying case, which is a definite plus. Finish is comparable to the Craftsman line, though you can see where this is a less expensive set compared to options like Milwaukee and even Kobalt. You can see that less effort goes into the aesthetics, but at the price it’s hard to go wrong.

    The Pittsburgh wrenches are smooth-jawed, and among the tightest fits in our test at 0.008 inches by the feeler gauges. The box end is about the same tightness as all other brands, with a basic 12-point design. The wrenches are standard length, not long. Time will tell if the chrome plating will hold up or give in quickly to rust.

    Verdict

    Overall, the Pittsburgh is not at all a bad choice for the beginner mechanic. At the price, you cannot go wrong. You can always replace these with a better set later.

    Snap On – Best For Professionals 

    RRP: $488 / £521, buy now.

    Snap On tools are near-legendary, and certainly don’t need my endorsement. However, I use Snap On Flank Drive wrenches in my own workshop and they have never disappointed me. In fact, that goes for any Snap On product. This set is the most expensive one I tested, priced at $488 (£400) for a 10-wrench set. However, Snap On also offers a lower-priced Blue Point line for $312 (£256).

    The Snap On Flank Drive open end wrenches have ridges to help grip the fasteners, and do not slip. They are also among the tightest fitting wrenches at 0.008 gap. The box end is equally tight and delivers a confident grip on any nut.

    Verdict

    Snap On is still the first choice of professional mechanics, however, lower-priced brands have raised their quality to the point that an amateur can be perfectly happy while spending a fraction of the money. By all means aspire to Snap On, but if you’re on a budget, there are other good choices.

    GearWrench 72

    RRP: $80, buy now.

    GearWrench offers a number of options. The open end wrenches are not different in application from other brands, but the box ends include a ratcheting mechanism that allows you to work conveniently in tight spaces. This 10-wrench set, in the most popular SAE and metric measurements, retails for $80 (£65), making it one of GearWrench’s lower-cost options. This set offers 72 teeth in its ratcheting function, for a 5-degree minimum swing to catch the next tooth. (This matters in tight spaces.) With this set, the gear direction is not reversible, and you have to flip the wrench over to change direction.

    Note that this set comes in a nice plastic tray that can keep your GearWrenches organized in your tool chest.

    On the open end, the 72-tooth wrench offers smooth jaws, and a clearance of 0.013 inches to a standard nut or bolt head. It’s a decent wrench, but does not inspire great confidence. That extends to the ratcheting box end, which is useful for light duty but showed stress on our torque test. If you really press hard on these wrenches, the ratcheting mechanism will stick. If you flip the wrench and apply pressure the other way, it unsticks but we’re not sure how many times you can do that before the mechanism locks up or fails. The ratcheting mechanism also feels a little loose.

    Verdict

    This set is handy enough for light-duty household use, but we wouldn’t use it in an automotive shop. Luckily, GearWrench also offers better models.

    Check out Jeff’s full review of the GearWrench 72-point Ratcheting Wrench Set here. 

    GearWrench 90

    RRP: $109, buy now. £90, buy now.

    GearWrench offers a set of wrenches with a 90-tooth ratcheting system. Using 90 teeth rather than 72 means you can work in tighter spaces with just a 4-degree swing. These wrenches are still single-direction, meaning you have to flip them over to switch between tightening and loosening, but that’s easy. The 90-tooth set has “90T” stamped into the handle, so you know what to look for. A 10-piece SAE set of 90-tooth GearWrenches sells for a bit more at $109 (£90).

    However, you definitely get more value for your money, because the 90T wrenches are a lot better in every way. The ratcheting mechanism is sturdy and has less wobble, and it will take more torque. The open end has shape in the jaws to grip the fastener, so it’s better in that way as well. The gap on the open end side of the wrenches is 0.010 for a nice snug fit.

    Verdict

    The GearWrench 90-tooth options are much better for automotive work than the 72-tooth option. It’s a much nicer set of wrenches and well worth the extra price.

    Cheap vs Expensive Wrenches

    Here’s one true thing about wrenches. The cost difference between low-price and high-price tools is effectively zero if you think in terms of using a wrench for decades, but the quality difference remains very high for the same length of time. To adapt the old proverb, the annoyance of a crappy wrench persists long after you’ve forgotten what you paid for it. The late, great John Muir, author of “How to Keep your Volkswagen Alive” said that your wrenches should feel good in your hands, which will inspire you to do good, careful work.

    On the other hand, I bought wrench sets for this test that are far from the highest price, and found them to be generally as functional as the most expensive sets on the market. The test will be how they look in 20-30 years after some hard use, long after you’ve stopped wiping them down and placing them back in careful order in your wrench drawer. Cheap tools will start to see the open-end jaws bending and the chrome flaking off, while quality wrenches really will last a lifetime.

    How To Buy The Best Wrench Set

    When you decide to buy your first wrench set, chances are good that you need that set immediately, and you’ll go to the nearest hardware store, tool store, or home improvement store for it. Often, that means buying the most affordable set. Then later you’ll see other sets and wish you had something different. Don’t worry about that, everyone does it.

    When you have a little more time to spend, like now when you’re reading reviews, you can think a bit more about your own personal wrenching situation and what features you want in a wrench set. Do you need unusual sizes, or do you need a short-handle set? Do you need a ratcheting wrench set, or do you want a set that you can carry into the field? Above all, you can comparison-shop among online and brick-and-mortar retailers for the best pricing.

    How Are You Using The Wrenches?

    When making a choice, any of the wrench sets that I reviewed can be the right choice, if your selection is based on your needs. If you think you’re likely to lose wrenches or need to lend them out, the least expensive sets from Craftsman, Kobalt, and Harbor Freight are good choices. If you know that your wrenches will never leave your garage, then consider Milwaukee, Klein, and Snap On.

    Ratcheting wrenches like GearWrench (and many other brands including Snap On, Milwaukee, and others) tend to be an addition to the tool chest, rather than a primary set of standard wrenches. This is also a great choice because in the real world, you need more than one 1/2-inch or 13mm wrench, because the fasteners are the same size on both ends of a bolt. A set of GearWrenches allows you to put a wrench on both ends at once.

    As a rule, you will always be happier with new tools, because people only tend to sell used tools once they already show signs of wearing out. However, there’s a special piece of satisfaction when you find a quality tool in good condition at a swap meet or estate sale, so use your best judgment.

    Contact us to discuss your requirements of tape measure manufacture. Our experienced sales team can help you identify the options that best suit your needs.