An in-person factory visit to your Chinese supplier’s facility is a great opportunity to get a deep understanding of who they are and if they’re capable of fulfilling your requirements. Your factory visit should be a fact-finding exercise rather than just an opportunity to passively write down some notes on what you see.
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Let’s explore some of the key questions you should be asking during your factory visit.
No doubt before you’ve gotten to the stage of visiting a supplier’s factory, you’ve already performed due diligence on them to ascertain that they’re legitimate. During this research, you should be able to find out a lot of helpful information that can confirm that they’re a capable supplier (and a real manufacturer), so where does an in-person factory visit fit in?
It’s a chance to confirm everything you’ve already learnt, and more, by using your eyes and ears.
In this episode of our podcast, we discuss the three categories of subjective evaluations you should be making visually when visiting a supplier’s factory, including:
In addition to the visual assessments outlined in the podcast, you should also be asking the following questions to help you learn even more.
Asking about private/sensitive issues is a bit rude in China. But I often say that, if a supplier gets offended too easily, he is not familiar with export customers’ requirements, and you might have problems down the road with his mentality.
(See more checkpoints in a previous article about ISO factory audits.)
Get answers to these questions and you’ll be far closer to deciding if this potential supplier is the right choice to manufacture your products.
Your visit to the supplier’s factory is really helpful for fact-checking and finding, but there are 2 issues to contend with:
This is why factory audits from an expert team are really helpful, as the auditor will assess the supplier’s manufacturing capabilities, possible risks, management and organization, and much more, providing a detailed report that will aid your decision.
Even if you cannot get to China to visit the supplier’s factory, the auditor will act as your eyes and ears. Also, as mentioned in the podcast episode included here, it’s possible to ask the auditor to take a few extra photos of certain areas of interest (such as the conditions that operators work in) or ask some specific questions.
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Did I forget any other questions? What have you found to be particularly useful to ask or see when visiting a Chinese factory?
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When evaluating an Alibaba supplier before placing an order, it’s essential to gather comprehensive product information. Inquire about the available resources they provide, such as detailed images, comprehensive descriptions, specific sizes, materials used, and assembly instructions.
Knowing the monthly production capacity of the supplier is essential to assess whether they can meet your volume needs and meet the agreed deadlines. By understanding its production capacity, you can avoid delivery delays and make informed decisions when planning your order. Adequate production capacity also ensures that the supplier has the resources to meet your demand, which is crucial for maintaining the continuity of your operations and the satisfaction of your own customers.
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It is important to know what the supplier’s main products and areas of expertise are in order to assess whether they are specialized in your specific field. By understanding their area of expertise, you can determine their experience and skill in manufacturing the products you wish to import. This can give you additional assurance that they can meet your specific needs, in terms of design, quality, and compliance with your industry standards. By working with a specialist supplier, you have a better chance of receiving high quality products that meet your specific requirements.To guide your research, you can also consult the Top 50 Alibaba product categories to see which items are most in demand and which suppliers are leading in their respective niches.
It is crucial to check whether the supplier has the appropriate quality certifications or compliance standards for your industry. By asking the supplier if they have certifications such as ISO standards, CE certifications, or other certifications specific to your field, you ensure that they are committed to quality and compliance. These certifications are tangible proof of their commitment to quality manufacturing practices, strict control processes and high safety standards. Working with a supplier who has these certifications gives you peace of mind about the quality and compliance of the products you are going to import. This reduces the risk of receiving defective or nonconforming products, and builds trust between you and the supplier.
When considering an Alibaba supplier, it’s important to ascertain whether the product can be customized to meet your specific requirements. Inquire about the supplier’s capabilities in terms of customization options, such as personalized branding, color variations, or modifications to size and design.
You might like this article: How to Customize Products on Alibaba? A Step-by-Step Guide
When reaching out to an Alibaba supplier before making a purchase, it’s important to ask about how they package the product. Find out whose information will be on the shipping slip – theirs, yours, or a fulfillment center’s. You can also check if it’s possible to include your own branding materials in the packaging and if there would be any extra cost involved. Lastly, inquire about how the supplier protects the item during shipping to ensure it arrives safely.
A clear understanding of the payment and delivery terms offered by the supplier is essential to assess its financial viability. Ask for detailed information on accepted payment methods, agreed payment terms, associated transport costs and incoterms used for delivery. By knowing these terms, you can assess the supplier’s flexibility in terms of payment and logistics, as well as the costs associated with importing the products. This allows you to plan your budget, anticipate additional delivery costs and ensure payment terms are within your financial capabilities.
Production and delivery times may vary from supplier to supplier. Make sure you know the estimated lead times for each stage, from production to final delivery, so you can plan your business accordingly. In addition, it helps you assess the supplier’s ability to meet deadlines and ensure timely delivery. timely. By obtaining this information, you can avoid unwanted delays and maintain optimal operational efficiency.
Requesting product samples from the supplier is a crucial step in evaluating quality, features, and specifications before placing a bulk order. Samples allow you to view and inspect products up close, test them and ensure they meet your standards and requirements. This helps you avoid unpleasant surprises and potential quality issues with a bulk order. In addition, the availability of samples demonstrates the supplier’s desire to give you confidence in the quality of their products. By examining the samples, you can also assess the reliability and seriousness of the supplier in fulfilling orders. Also don’t forget to aks the alibaba manufacturers how much time it takes to ship the sample.
Before making a purchase from a supplier on Alibaba, it’s crucial to conduct research to make sure you get high-quality products.It is essential to understand the quality control policy of the supplier to ensure the quality of the products. Ask for details about their quality control process, such as tests performed, standards applied, and reports provided.
A reliable supplier will have rigorous quality control procedures in place to ensure that the products meet the specified quality standards. This may include material testing, visual inspections, performance testing, safety testing, etc.
Knowing the supplier’s minimum order requirements (MOQ) is essential, as this can impact your ability to obtain the specific quantity of products you need. By requesting information on minimum order requirements, you can determine if the supplier can meet your volume needs. This saves you from wasting time negotiating with a supplier who cannot meet your request. If you are looking for a small order (low MOQ) or have specific quantity requirements, it is important to find a supplier who is flexible and ready to adapt to your requirements.
Understanding the supplier’s return and refund policy is key to dealing with potential issues such as faulty, damaged, or nonconforming products. Ask for details on the procedures to follow if a return or refund is needed, as well as the responsibilities of each party involved. It is important to know the deadlines, conditions and possible costs associated with the return and refund process.
A clear and fair return and refund policy demonstrates the vendor’s willingness to resolve issues and maintain a relationship of trust with its customers. This allows you to be better prepared in case of an undesirable situation and to know what to expect in terms of after-sales support.
Asking for references from current customers is an important step in obtaining direct feedback on the quality of the supplier and the reliability of its services. By getting referrals, you can contact other customers directly and get their feedback on their experience with the supplier. This allows you to gain valuable insights into product quality, on-time delivery, customer service responsiveness, and overall customer satisfaction.
References provided by current customers are further proof of the supplier’s credibility and reliability. By using these references, you can make an informed decision and establish a relationship of trust with a supplier who has already proven itself with other customers.
It is essential to discuss the provider’s intellectual property and privacy policies to protect your rights and sensitive business information. Be sure to clarify whether the supplier respects intellectual property rights, including avoiding counterfeiting or trademark infringement.
Also ask how they guarantee the confidentiality of your business information and exclusive designs. A strong intellectual property and privacy policy demonstrates the vendor’s commitment to protecting your interests and maintaining the confidentiality of your critical information. This allows you to avoid future litigation and preserve the integrity of your intellectual property and confidential business information.
If the supplier outsources certain manufacturing processes or sources from other suppliers, ask for references to verify the quality and reliability of these partners. This helps you ensure that the entire supply chain is strong and that it can meet your requirements in terms of quality and deadlines. By obtaining these references, you can assess the reliability of the entire supplier network and minimize the risks associated with poor quality or delivery delays.
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